Didn't Reagan close down mental health facilities in California while he was governor, resulting in large amounts of crazy homeless people tossed out into the surrounding communities? Didn't he also severely cut mental health funding across the nation while he was President? As you say, God forbid we put crazy people in institutions...:roll:
Yes the Liberal media is going crazy right now, but only because it was a Democrat that was apparently the main target. You know for a fact that if it had been a Republican congress member that was in the hospital it would be the exact opposite...the conservative media would be doing the same thing.
So you're going to blame it all on Reagan, really? :roll:
A quick copy and paste on the subject.
The United States has experienced 2 waves of deinstitutionalisation.
The first wave
began in the 1950s and targeted people with mental illness.<SUP></SUP>
<SUP></SUP>
The second wave began roughly
15 years later and focused on individuals who had been diagnosed with a developmental disability (e.g. mental retardation).<SUP></SUP>Although these waves
began over 50 years ago, deinstitutionalisation continues today; however, these waves are growing smaller as
fewer people are sent to institutions.
The
social forces that have led to a move for deinstitutionalisation are many. However, researchers generally speak of six main factors including: criticisms of public mental hospitals, incorporation of mind-altering drugs in treatment,
support from President Kennedy for federal policy changes in the treatment for those with mental illnesses, shift to community based care, change in public opinion of those with mental disabilities, and state's desire to reduce cost of mental hospitals.
In general,
civil rights leaders, and humanitarians saw the shift from institutional confinement to local care as the appropriate approach.<SUP></SUP>
The Deinstitutionalization Movement started off slowly but gained momentum as it
adopted the philosophy of the Civil Rights Movement.<SUP></SUP>
During the 1960s, deinstitutionalisation decreased dramatically as the average length of stay decreased by more than half.<SUP></SUP>
Instead of placing people with mental illnesses in long term institutions, many began to
be placed in community care facilities where they could get care for their mental health needs.<SUP></SUP> Thus, the deinstitutionalisation that took place in the United States was more of a "transitionalisation", that is a transition from a mental institution to a more community centred facility.
Although public opinion has increased in favor for the mentally ill, mental disability is still stigmatised. As a result,
advocacy movements in support of mental health emerged.<SUP></SUP>These movements focus on reducing stigma and discrimination and increasing support groups and awareness. Another notable movement, the consumer or ex-patient movement began as protests in the 1970s.<SUP></SUP> The Liberation of Mental Patients, Project Release, and Insane Liberation Front were all examples of consumer movements and organisations. Many of these advocacy groups were
successful in judiciary system.
As hospitalisation
costs increased due to advocated by civic groups, both the federal and state governments were motivated to find less expensive alternatives to hospitalisation. <SUP></SUP>Moreover, the
1965 amendments to Social Security shifted about 50 percent of the mental health care costs from the states to the federal government.<SUP></SUP>
This motivated the government to promote deinstitutionalisation. With the government on the side of deinstitutionalisation, getting legislation passed proved less difficult and problematic.
A process of indirect cost shifting may have led to a form of "re-institutionalisation" through the
increased use of jail detention for those with mental disorders deemed unmanageable and noncompliant.
Indeed, when
laws were enacted requiring communities to take more responsibility for mental health care, funding to facitlitate this could be absent,
resulting in jail as the default option,<SUP></SUP>
with jails long documented as cheaper than psychiatric care. Jails have become society's primary mental institutions.