I just went through the same process last spring.
I have a Civic hatch, and I wanted just a little bump. I did some research and found a set of Polk Momo 8's that were supposed to sound great.
Well, I did a custom install and they sounded AWESOME!! I've had several systems before with dual 10's and dual 12's and these two 8's sounded every bit as good as a set of 10's. They were loud and sounded VERY clean they hit pretty darn hard. Only thing they lacked was a bottom end. They struggled a bit to hit the really low bass. After a while I started getting the itch for more bass and decided to go with a single JL 10W7. WOW! That single 10 is LOUD!!!!! WAY louder than my 8's.
Now, with what you are trying to do, with the Alpine sub, I'm VERY confident that the two 8's are louder and will sound better. But if you got the coin, and want something sick, get the W7. You will not be disappointed.
The Type S, is not a bad sub but it is a lower line sub, comparable to the JL W0's, but you will probably have some lower bass frequencies that it will hit better. Even a single10W6 will hit much harder than the Type S.
The two 8's have more surface area than a single 10 so in theory, they will be louder than a single 10. But depending on the type of 10 you get, will determine how loud and how low it will go.
Personally, if I was to look for more volume or better sound, I'd simply get a better sub. You are looking at a lateral move in quality with your subs. If you do decide to get a single 10, spend the money and get a good one. Otherwise, I'd just stick with your two 8's.
As far as low volume sound goes, its just a tricky thing sometimes. Can't always have the best of both worlds without dropping some coin. The only way I know to increase the low volume thump is to get a remote dial to turn up the gain at lower levels and then turn it back to normal at higher volumes. Too bad there wasn't an exponential setting on the head unit! Something that at low levels, it increases the bass response, but then lowers it a bit at high volumes.
Here are a few pics of my before and after setups.
Here are the two Polk Momo 8's, These guys hit HARD.
Here's my single 10" W7. Its completely hidden under my false floor and nothing is visible when you open the hatch. This sub is SICK.