While the answer to many of us was obvious, I was trying to explain how to get the right answer, rather than just giving the answer.
That way, any others that may visit this thread might not have to ask, but would have the needed info to figure it out.
Hence,
IF we want the ratios to be equal, THEN
gear set 1 = gear set 2, where Gear set 1 is known, and Pinion2 is unknown
Spur1 Spur2
------ = --------
Pinion1 Pinion2
Cross multiply and we get
Spur1 x Pinion2 = Pinion1 x Spur2
So to solve for Pinion2, we divide BOTH sides of the equation by Spur1.
The two Spur1's on the left cancel each other out, and we are left with
Pinion1 x Spur2
-------------------- = Pinion2
Spur1
let's not forget, that we can swap Pinion2 and Spur1, if instead we knew the pinion and wanted to solve for the spur gear.
If we set up our "formula" this way, anyone can plug in their numbers and have a go, without having to remember, "Do I multiply or divide the gear ratio by the new number?"
There are many ways to get out of the woods if you know where you want to go, The formula (and the super long explanation earlier) are meant to be a map for those who are not as "mathematically inclined" as others.
you know, "give a man a fish, vs. teach a man to fish," That old nugget.
Maybe I am making it too hard?
Olle P,
That is an interesting concept. I had to look in my Machinist's Handbook.
But you are right. A 48P gear would have 48 teeth on a 1" gear, so your method works too.
Useful info.
Thanks.