Here's a genuine newb question. Is there a universal metric to describe a motor in the hobby? Like in automotive engines, regardless of how they're marketed, they have certain metrics that will always relate, no matter if its NA or Forced induction or displacement is described in liters, or CCs or cubic inches, there is a way to boil the specifications into a common denominator.
I get the general gist of turns and KV, but I also see motors described as 130, or 370 or 540 or 550, and I have a loose understanding of what that mean relative to each other, but do those numbers actually represent anything? I've also seen 1/5 scale motors and 1/8 scale motors and so on, clearly describing their intended use but is that all it means?
What do I need to know to look at a motor and understand what it really is.